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Driftwise · EPA ATTAINS

Impaired waters in Arizona.

Arizona reported 552 assessed waters to EPA. 284 of them are impaired — a designated use is not being supported — and 161 remain on the 303(d) list, still awaiting a cleanup plan. Those two figures differ because a water leaves the list when its plan is written, not when it gets better. Across the subbasins reaching Arizona, 15% of subwatersheds contain any assessed water at all; the rest have not been looked at.

284Waters impaired
161On the 303(d) listStill awaiting a cleanup plan
115No plan written yet
15%Subwatersheds assessedThe rest have never been assessed
Where it is

Subbasins across Arizona.

One shape per HUC8 subbasin, shaded by how many of its assessed subwatersheds are intersected by an impaired water. Grey means no assessed water at all.

New MexicoCaliforniaUtahNevada113° W112° W111° W110° W109° W108° W32° N33° N34° N35° N36° N37° N
EPA ATTAINS, as published September 5, 2026. The national map is searchable.

3,835 of the 4,529 subwatersheds in these subbasins contain no assessed water and are drawn in grey. That is not a clean bill of health — it is the absence of one. Clean Water Act assessment is done by the states, on their own schedules and budgets, and no state assesses everything.

  • Not assessedNo subwatershed here contains a water the state has assessed. That is not a clean bill of health — it means nobody has looked.
  • None reportedWaters here have been assessed, and none was found to be impaired.
  • Up to a thirdUp to a third of the assessed subwatersheds here.
  • A third to two thirdsBetween a third and two thirds of them.
  • More than two thirdsMore than two thirds of them.

Arizona: 2026 assessment cycle, submitted by the state and not yet acted on by EPA. States report to EPA on independent cycles, so the national map covers several years at once.

What is wrong

Why Arizona's waters are listed.

EPA groups every cause of impairment into 36 categories. These are the ones Arizona reported most, counted by how many impaired waters carry each. A single water usually carries several.

  • Metals117
  • Pathogens100
  • Mercury51
  • pH40
  • Low oxygen30
  • Sediment24
  • Ammonia10
  • Nutrients10
Named waters

Impaired waters in Arizona.

A sample of Arizona's impaired waters, alphabetically, with what each is listed for. Every row links to EPA's own waterbody report — this page re-serves the state's determination, it does not make one.

Impaired waters reported by Arizona to EPA
WaterStatusListed for
Agua Fria River, from SYCAMORE CREEK to BISHOP CREEKOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedPathogens
Agua Fria River, from SYCAMORE CREEK to BISHOP CREEKOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedPathogens
Agua Fria River, from UNNAMED TRIBUTARY to YARBER WASHOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Agua Fria River, from UNNAMED TRIBUTARY to YARBER WASHOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Alamo LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedAmmonia, Mercury, pH
Alamo LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedAmmonia, Mercury, pH
Alum Gulch, from 31°29'19.93"/110°44'32.63" to SONOITA CREEKImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMetals, pH
Alum Gulch, from 31°29'19.93"/110°44'32.63" to SONOITA CREEKOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals, pH
Alum Gulch, from Headwaters to HUMBOLDT CANYONImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMetals, pH
Alum Gulch, from Headwaters to HUMBOLDT CANYONImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMetals, pH
Alum Gulch, from Humboldt Canyon to 312920/1104433On the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals, pH
Alum Gulch, from Humboldt Canyon to 312920/1104433On the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals, pH
Apache LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMercury, Low oxygen
Apache LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMercury, Low oxygen
Aravaipa Creek, from Aravaipa Wild. Bndry to SAN PEDRO RIVEROn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedPathogens
Aravaipa Creek, from Aravaipa Wild. Bndry to SAN PEDRO RIVEROn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedPathogens
Arivaca LakeImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury
Arivaca LakeImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury
Arnett Creek, from Headwaters to QUEEN CREEKOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Arnett Creek, from Headwaters to QUEEN CREEKOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Aspen Creek, from Headwaters to GRANITE CREEKImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenPathogens
Aspen Creek, from Headwaters to GRANITE CREEKImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenPathogens
Banning Creek, from Headwaters to GRANITE CREEKImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenPathogens
Banning Creek, from Headwaters to GRANITE CREEKImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenPathogens
Bartlett LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMercury
Bartlett LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMercury
Big Bug Creek, from Eugene Gulch to AGUA FRIA RIVEROn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Big Bug Creek, from Eugene Gulch to AGUA FRIA RIVEROn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Black Canyon LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMercury
Black Canyon LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMercury

284 waters in Arizona are impaired in total. This table shows 30 of them; the live map carries every subbasin, and EPA's How's My Waterway carries every individual water.

Subwatersheds

Where the listings concentrate.

The HUC12 subwatersheds in and around Arizona intersected by the most waters still on the 303(d) list. A single listed river crosses several subwatersheds and is counted in each, so these are not counts of distinct waters.

Subwatersheds near Arizona with the most 303(d)-listed waters
SubwatershedListedLeading causes
Buck Creek-San Juan River8Unknown — biota, Metals, Low oxygen
Silver King Wash-Queen Creek8Metals
Middle Sonoita Creek8Mercury, Metals, Pathogens
Big Bug Creek8Metals
Coolidge Arroyo-San Juan River7Metals, Low oxygen, Pathogens
Jennys Canyon-Recapture Creek6Low oxygen, pH, Temperature
The Narrows-San Juan River6Unknown — biota, Metals, Pathogens
Ruelas Canyon-Santa Cruz River6Ammonia, Pathogens
Meddler Wash-Salt River6Mercury, Metals, Pathogens
Ash Creek-Tonto Creek6Mercury
Sweet Springs-Comb Wash5Unknown — biota, Metals, Low oxygen
Mohave Wash-Colorado River5Biotoxins, Metals, Low oxygen
Reading it

What these listings mean.

The three things worth understanding before drawing a conclusion from this map.

Unassessed is not clean

Clean Water Act assessment is done by the states, on their own budgets. Roughly half the country's subwatersheds contain no assessed water at all, and a water nobody has tested is not a water known to be safe. Everything on this page is a share of what has been assessed, and the not-assessed share is shown next to it for exactly that reason.

Impaired is not the 303(d) list

A water is impaired when a designated use — swimming, fishing, drinking water supply, aquatic life — is not being supported. It sits on the 303(d) list only while it is still awaiting a cleanup plan, a TMDL. Once that plan is written the water comes off the list and is still impaired. So the listed figure is the regulatory backlog, and the impaired figure is the state of the water; they are not two views of one number.

Not a regulatory record

Driftwise re-serves EPA's ATTAINS data from a copy we refresh; we do not make assessments, and states update theirs on multi-year cycles. For the authoritative record of any water in Arizona, use EPA's How's My Waterway or Arizona directly.

Live map

See Arizona on the live map.

This page is a still frame. The national map is interactive — pan, zoom, filter, and read every record behind what you see here.

Water quality · 303(d) · United States

Every subwatershed in the country against the states’ own Clean Water Act assessments — what is impaired, what is still on the 303(d) list, what is causing it, and how much of the country nobody has assessed at all.

Open the impaired waters map →

Also free

More on Arizona.

Every Driftwise public map covers Arizona. No login, no paywall.

Any point · Six datasets · United States

Watershed Explorer

Click any point in the country and read what six federal datasets say about it — flow, drought, fire, flood forecast, satellite cyanobacteria screening and Clean Water Act impairment — each one labelled with what it is actually a fact about.

Wildfire · Smoke · United States

Wildfire & Smoke Map — Arizona

Official NIFC fire perimeters and incident points under NOAA’s HRRR-Smoke near-surface forecast, filterable by size, state, and containment.

Open the national wildfire and smoke map →

Streamflow · Rivers · United States

Streamflow Map — Arizona

Every reporting USGS stream gauge in the country, coloured by how today’s flow ranks against that gauge’s own record for this calendar day.

Open the national streamflow map →

Drought · United States

U.S. Drought Map — Arizona

The U.S. Drought Monitor — the country’s official weekly drought assessment — drawn across five severity categories from D0 to D4.

Open the national U.S. drought map →

Flood · Rivers · United States

Flood Outlook Map — Arizona

NOAA’s river forecast centres call the next few days at every forecast gauge in the country, on the National Weather Service’s own flood categories — action, minor, moderate and major.

Open the national flood outlook map →

Cyanobacteria · Lakes · United States

Cyanobacteria Bloom Map — Arizona

NASA and EPA’s satellites read a pigment index over roughly 2,300 U.S. lakes large enough to resolve at 300 m. A pre-screening indicator, not a health assessment, and never a substitute for your state’s advisory.

Open the national cyanobacteria bloom map →

ESA · Protected land · United States

Critical Habitat & Protected Waters Map — Arizona

Every river and stream the federal government has designated as ESA critical habitat, the listed species each unit is designated for, and who manages the protected land around it.

Open the national critical habitat map →

Every Driftwise public map →

By state

Impaired waters by state.

Every state, with the number of waters still on its 303(d) list. The national map covers all of them at once.

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