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Driftwise · EPA ATTAINS

Impaired waters in Illinois.

Illinois reported 3,964 assessed waters to EPA. 2,784 of them are impaired — a designated use is not being supported — and 2,455 remain on the 303(d) list, still awaiting a cleanup plan. Those two figures differ because a water leaves the list when its plan is written, not when it gets better. Across the subbasins reaching Illinois, 85% of subwatersheds contain any assessed water at all; the rest have not been looked at.

2,784Waters impaired1.0% of the national total
2,455On the 303(d) listStill awaiting a cleanup plan
1,846No plan written yet
85%Subwatersheds assessedThe rest have never been assessed
Where it is

Subbasins across Illinois.

One shape per HUC8 subbasin, shaded by how many of its assessed subwatersheds are intersected by an impaired water. Grey means no assessed water at all.

IndianaMissouriIowaKentuckyMichiganOhio91° W90° W89° W88° W87° W86° W85° W38° N39° N40° N41° N42° N
EPA ATTAINS, as published September 5, 2026. The national map is searchable.

375 of the 2,534 subwatersheds in these subbasins contain no assessed water and are drawn in grey. That is not a clean bill of health — it is the absence of one. Clean Water Act assessment is done by the states, on their own schedules and budgets, and no state assesses everything.

  • Not assessedNo subwatershed here contains a water the state has assessed. That is not a clean bill of health — it means nobody has looked.
  • A third to two thirdsBetween a third and two thirds of them.
  • More than two thirdsMore than two thirds of them.

Illinois: 2024 assessment cycle, EPA action still in progress. States report to EPA on independent cycles, so the national map covers several years at once.

What is wrong

Why Illinois's waters are listed.

EPA groups every cause of impairment into 36 categories. These are the ones Illinois reported most, counted by how many impaired waters carry each. A single water usually carries several.

  • Nutrients1,045
  • Mercury968
  • PCBs624
  • Unknown596
  • Low oxygen592
  • Habitat loss586
  • Pathogens584
  • Turbidity502

116 of Illinois's impaired waters are category 4C: impaired by something that is not a pollutant at all — a dam that changed the flow regime, a straightened channel, an invasive species. Those waters are genuinely impaired, and calling them polluted would be wrong. A cleanup plan cannot fix them, which is why they never appear on the 303(d) list.

Named waters

Impaired waters in Illinois.

A sample of Illinois's impaired waters, alphabetically, with what each is listed for. Every row links to EPA's own waterbody report — this page re-serves the state's determination, it does not make one.

Impaired waters reported by Illinois to EPA
WaterStatusListed for
12th St. BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, PCBs
12th St. BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, PCBs
31st St. BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, PCBs
31st St. BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, PCBs
49th St. BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, PCBs
49th St. BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, PCBs
57th St. BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, PCBs
57th St. BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, PCBs
67th St. BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, Pathogens, PCBs
67th St. BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, Pathogens, PCBs
Addison CreekOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedAlgae, Habitat loss, Hydrology, Metals, Nutrients, Oil & grease, Low oxygen, Pesticides, PCBs, Sediment, Turbidity
Addison CreekOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedUnknown, Habitat loss, Hydrology, Metals, Nutrients, Pathogens, Pesticides
Addison CreekOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedUnknown, Habitat loss, Hydrology, Metals, Nutrients, Pathogens, Pesticides
Addison CreekOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedAlgae, Habitat loss, Hydrology, Metals, Nutrients, Oil & grease, Low oxygen, Pesticides, PCBs, Sediment, Turbidity
Adds BranchImpairedImpaired by something that is not a pollutantHabitat loss, Hydrology
Adds BranchImpairedImpaired by something that is not a pollutantHabitat loss, Hydrology
Akin CreekOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedLow oxygen
Akin CreekOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedLow oxygen
ALBERT LAKE (outlet)On the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients, Low oxygen, Turbidity
ALBERT LAKE (outlet)On the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients, Low oxygen, Turbidity
Albion BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, PCBs
Albion BeachImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, PCBs
Allison DitchOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedHabitat loss, Hydrology, Low oxygen
Allison DitchOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedHabitat loss, Hydrology, Low oxygen
ALTAMONT NEWOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMercury, Nutrients
ALTAMONT NEWOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMercury, Nutrients
AMES PITOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedUnknown
AMES PITOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedUnknown
ANDERSON & CARLTONOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedAlgae, Aquatic plants, Nutrients, Turbidity
ANDERSON & CARLTONOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedAlgae, Aquatic plants, Nutrients, Turbidity

2,784 waters in Illinois are impaired in total. This table shows 30 of them; the live map carries every subbasin, and EPA's How's My Waterway carries every individual water.

Subwatersheds

Where the listings concentrate.

The HUC12 subwatersheds in and around Illinois intersected by the most waters still on the 303(d) list. A single listed river crosses several subwatersheds and is counted in each, so these are not counts of distinct waters.

Subwatersheds near Illinois with the most 303(d)-listed waters
SubwatershedListedLeading causes
Headwaters Curtis Creek38Unknown — biota, Pathogens, Salinity
Snapp Creek-Kelso Creek34Unknown — biota, Low oxygen, Pathogens
North Mill Creek34Unknown, Habitat loss, Hydrology
Brown Ditch32Unknown — biota, Low oxygen, Pathogens
Cary Creek-Fox River32Algae, Unknown, Habitat loss
Indian Creek30Unknown, Aquatic plants, Invasives
Coffee Creek-East Arm Little Calumet River28Unknown — biota, Nutrients, Low oxygen
Lake Monona-Yahara River28Unknown, Nutrients, Pathogens
Waukegan River-Frontal Lake Michigan26Unknown, Habitat loss, Hydrology
Mill Creek25Unknown, Habitat loss, Hydrology
Bear Creek-Wabash River24Nutrients, Pathogens, pH
Town of Mecca-Big Raccoon Creek24Unknown — biota, Metals, Low oxygen
Reading it

What these listings mean.

The three things worth understanding before drawing a conclusion from this map.

Unassessed is not clean

Clean Water Act assessment is done by the states, on their own budgets. Roughly half the country's subwatersheds contain no assessed water at all, and a water nobody has tested is not a water known to be safe. Everything on this page is a share of what has been assessed, and the not-assessed share is shown next to it for exactly that reason.

Impaired is not the 303(d) list

A water is impaired when a designated use — swimming, fishing, drinking water supply, aquatic life — is not being supported. It sits on the 303(d) list only while it is still awaiting a cleanup plan, a TMDL. Once that plan is written the water comes off the list and is still impaired. So the listed figure is the regulatory backlog, and the impaired figure is the state of the water; they are not two views of one number.

Not a regulatory record

Driftwise re-serves EPA's ATTAINS data from a copy we refresh; we do not make assessments, and states update theirs on multi-year cycles. For the authoritative record of any water in Illinois, use EPA's How's My Waterway or Illinois directly.

Live map

See Illinois on the live map.

This page is a still frame. The national map is interactive — pan, zoom, filter, and read every record behind what you see here.

Water quality · 303(d) · United States

Every subwatershed in the country against the states’ own Clean Water Act assessments — what is impaired, what is still on the 303(d) list, what is causing it, and how much of the country nobody has assessed at all.

Open the impaired waters map →

Also free

More on Illinois.

Every Driftwise public map covers Illinois. No login, no paywall.

Any point · Six datasets · United States

Watershed Explorer

Click any point in the country and read what six federal datasets say about it — flow, drought, fire, flood forecast, satellite cyanobacteria screening and Clean Water Act impairment — each one labelled with what it is actually a fact about.

Wildfire · Smoke · United States

Wildfire & Smoke Map — Illinois

Official NIFC fire perimeters and incident points under NOAA’s HRRR-Smoke near-surface forecast, filterable by size, state, and containment.

Open the national wildfire and smoke map →

Streamflow · Rivers · United States

Streamflow Map — Illinois

Every reporting USGS stream gauge in the country, coloured by how today’s flow ranks against that gauge’s own record for this calendar day.

Open the national streamflow map →

Drought · United States

U.S. Drought Map — Illinois

The U.S. Drought Monitor — the country’s official weekly drought assessment — drawn across five severity categories from D0 to D4.

Open the national U.S. drought map →

Flood · Rivers · United States

Flood Outlook Map — Illinois

NOAA’s river forecast centres call the next few days at every forecast gauge in the country, on the National Weather Service’s own flood categories — action, minor, moderate and major.

Open the national flood outlook map →

Cyanobacteria · Lakes · United States

Cyanobacteria Bloom Map — Illinois

NASA and EPA’s satellites read a pigment index over roughly 2,300 U.S. lakes large enough to resolve at 300 m. A pre-screening indicator, not a health assessment, and never a substitute for your state’s advisory.

Open the national cyanobacteria bloom map →

ESA · Protected land · United States

Critical Habitat & Protected Waters Map — Illinois

Every river and stream the federal government has designated as ESA critical habitat, the listed species each unit is designated for, and who manages the protected land around it.

Open the national critical habitat map →

Every Driftwise public map →

By state

Impaired waters by state.

Every state, with the number of waters still on its 303(d) list. The national map covers all of them at once.

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