Driftwise homeDriftwise home
Driftwise · EPA ATTAINS

Impaired waters in Colorado.

Colorado reported 2,410 assessed waters to EPA. 1,322 of them are impaired — a designated use is not being supported — and 1,204 remain on the 303(d) list, still awaiting a cleanup plan. Those two figures differ because a water leaves the list when its plan is written, not when it gets better. Across the subbasins reaching Colorado, 58% of subwatersheds contain any assessed water at all; the rest have not been looked at.

1,322Waters impaired
1,204On the 303(d) listStill awaiting a cleanup plan
754No plan written yet
58%Subwatersheds assessedThe rest have never been assessed
Where it is

Subbasins across Colorado.

One shape per HUC8 subbasin, shaded by how many of its assessed subwatersheds are intersected by an impaired water. Grey means no assessed water at all.

Nebraska106° W104° W38° N40° N
EPA ATTAINS, as published September 5, 2026. The national map is searchable.

1,773 of the 4,252 subwatersheds in these subbasins contain no assessed water and are drawn in grey. That is not a clean bill of health — it is the absence of one. Clean Water Act assessment is done by the states, on their own schedules and budgets, and no state assesses everything.

  • Not assessedNo subwatershed here contains a water the state has assessed. That is not a clean bill of health — it means nobody has looked.
  • None reportedWaters here have been assessed, and none was found to be impaired.
  • Up to a thirdUp to a third of the assessed subwatersheds here.
  • A third to two thirdsBetween a third and two thirds of them.
  • More than two thirdsMore than two thirds of them.

Colorado: 2024 assessment cycle, approved by EPA. States report to EPA on independent cycles, so the national map covers several years at once.

What is wrong

Why Colorado's waters are listed.

EPA groups every cause of impairment into 36 categories. These are the ones Colorado reported most, counted by how many impaired waters carry each. A single water usually carries several.

  • Metals1,046
  • Unknown — biota164
  • Pathogens142
  • Temperature128
  • pH98
  • Low oxygen70
  • Mercury62
  • Salinity58
Named waters

Impaired waters in Colorado.

A sample of Colorado's impaired waters, alphabetically, with what each is listed for. Every row links to EPA's own waterbody report — this page re-serves the state's determination, it does not make one.

Impaired waters reported by Colorado to EPA
WaterStatusListed for
Adobe and Leach Creeks, mainstem and tributaries.On the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals, Pathogens
Adobe and Leach Creeks, mainstem and tributaries.On the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals, Pathogens
Adobe Creek, mainstemOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedPathogens
Adobe Creek, mainstemOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedPathogens
Adobe Creek Reservoir.On the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Adobe Creek Reservoir.On the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Alamosa River, all tributariesOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Alamosa River, all tributariesOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedpH
Alamosa River, all tributariesOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Alamosa River, all tributariesOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedpH
Alamosa River, mainstemOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Alamosa River, mainstemOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Alamosa River, mainstemImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMetals, pH
Alamosa River, mainstemImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMetals, pH
Alamosa River, mainstemImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMetals, pH
Alamosa River, mainstemOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals, pH
Alamosa River, mainstemImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMetals
Alamosa River, mainstemOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedUnknown — biota
Alamosa River, mainstemOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Alamosa River, mainstemOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Alamosa River, mainstemImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMetals, pH
Alamosa River, mainstemImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMetals, pH
Alamosa River, mainstemImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMetals, pH
Alamosa River, mainstemOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals, pH
Alamosa River, mainstemImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMetals
Alamosa River, mainstemOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedUnknown — biota
Alaska BasinOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Alaska BasinOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Alkali Creek, mainstem and all tributaries.On the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals
Alkali Creek, mainstem and all tributaries.On the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMetals

1,322 waters in Colorado are impaired in total. This table shows 30 of them; the live map carries every subbasin, and EPA's How's My Waterway carries every individual water.

Subwatersheds

Where the listings concentrate.

The HUC12 subwatersheds in and around Colorado intersected by the most waters still on the 303(d) list. A single listed river crosses several subwatersheds and is counted in each, so these are not counts of distinct waters.

Subwatersheds near Colorado with the most 303(d)-listed waters
SubwatershedListedLeading causes
Los Alamos Canyon24Mercury, Metals, PCBs
Sloan Lake-South Platte River22Ammonia, Metals, Low oxygen
Milton Seaman Reservoir-North Fork Cache La Poudre River12Metals, Low oxygen, Sediment
Rogers Canyon-Frenchman Creek12Mercury, Pathogens, Temperature
Lake Granby12Mercury, Metals, Temperature
West Grouse Creek-Eagle River12Metals
Lake Maloney-South Platte River10Algae, Fish advisory, Mercury
Salt Creek-Arkansas River10Metals, Low oxygen, Pathogens
Comanche Creek10Metals, Nutrients, Low oxygen
Mosquito Creek8Unknown — biota, Metals
Cherry Creek-South Platte River8Ammonia, Metals, Low oxygen
Mill Creek-Clear Creek8Metals
Reading it

What these listings mean.

The three things worth understanding before drawing a conclusion from this map.

Unassessed is not clean

Clean Water Act assessment is done by the states, on their own budgets. Roughly half the country's subwatersheds contain no assessed water at all, and a water nobody has tested is not a water known to be safe. Everything on this page is a share of what has been assessed, and the not-assessed share is shown next to it for exactly that reason.

Impaired is not the 303(d) list

A water is impaired when a designated use — swimming, fishing, drinking water supply, aquatic life — is not being supported. It sits on the 303(d) list only while it is still awaiting a cleanup plan, a TMDL. Once that plan is written the water comes off the list and is still impaired. So the listed figure is the regulatory backlog, and the impaired figure is the state of the water; they are not two views of one number.

Not a regulatory record

Driftwise re-serves EPA's ATTAINS data from a copy we refresh; we do not make assessments, and states update theirs on multi-year cycles. For the authoritative record of any water in Colorado, use EPA's How's My Waterway or Colorado directly.

Live map

See Colorado on the live map.

This page is a still frame. The national map is interactive — pan, zoom, filter, and read every record behind what you see here.

Water quality · 303(d) · United States

Every subwatershed in the country against the states’ own Clean Water Act assessments — what is impaired, what is still on the 303(d) list, what is causing it, and how much of the country nobody has assessed at all.

Open the impaired waters map →

Also free

More on Colorado.

Every Driftwise public map covers Colorado. No login, no paywall.

Any point · Six datasets · United States

Watershed Explorer

Click any point in the country and read what six federal datasets say about it — flow, drought, fire, flood forecast, satellite cyanobacteria screening and Clean Water Act impairment — each one labelled with what it is actually a fact about.

Wildfire · Smoke · United States

Wildfire & Smoke Map — Colorado

Official NIFC fire perimeters and incident points under NOAA’s HRRR-Smoke near-surface forecast, filterable by size, state, and containment.

Open the national wildfire and smoke map →

Streamflow · Rivers · United States

Streamflow Map — Colorado

Every reporting USGS stream gauge in the country, coloured by how today’s flow ranks against that gauge’s own record for this calendar day.

Open the national streamflow map →

Drought · United States

U.S. Drought Map — Colorado

The U.S. Drought Monitor — the country’s official weekly drought assessment — drawn across five severity categories from D0 to D4.

Open the national U.S. drought map →

Flood · Rivers · United States

Flood Outlook Map — Colorado

NOAA’s river forecast centres call the next few days at every forecast gauge in the country, on the National Weather Service’s own flood categories — action, minor, moderate and major.

Open the national flood outlook map →

Cyanobacteria · Lakes · United States

Cyanobacteria Bloom Map — Colorado

NASA and EPA’s satellites read a pigment index over roughly 2,300 U.S. lakes large enough to resolve at 300 m. A pre-screening indicator, not a health assessment, and never a substitute for your state’s advisory.

Open the national cyanobacteria bloom map →

ESA · Protected land · United States

Critical Habitat & Protected Waters Map — Colorado

Every river and stream the federal government has designated as ESA critical habitat, the listed species each unit is designated for, and who manages the protected land around it.

Open the national critical habitat map →

Every Driftwise public map →

By state

Impaired waters by state.

Every state, with the number of waters still on its 303(d) list. The national map covers all of them at once.

SEE IT IN ACTION

One platform for three monitoring programs.

Run a mark-recapture program, coordinate a multi-partner invasive species response, or manage the waterway program for a state park or conservation nonprofit. Bring your own program to the demo and we'll run Driftwise on it, live.

Request a demo

A free 30-minute working session with your data on screen.

Get started

Scope a pilot for your program.

Tell us about your program — a watershed, an infestation, a trail system. We'll walk through how a field record becomes the report your agency and funders sign off on.

The call

A working call, not a pitch

We spend the time on your actual program — the data you have now and the report you owe.

Onboarding

Guided onboarding

We import your existing records and configure the setup alongside your team. Role-based in-product tours carry the rest of the crew after the call.

Scope

Start with one season

Run a single pilot first and expand when it earns the next watershed.

Reach us

Send us your corridor, watershed, or program and we'll build the working demo around your records. We reply within one business day.

Click to reveal — we obscure the address to cut spam.