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Impaired waters in New York.

New York reported 2,222 assessed waters to EPA. 1,712 of them are impaired — a designated use is not being supported — and 1,255 remain on the 303(d) list, still awaiting a cleanup plan. Those two figures differ because a water leaves the list when its plan is written, not when it gets better. Across the subbasins reaching New York, 50% of subwatersheds contain any assessed water at all; the rest have not been looked at.

1,712Waters impaired0.6% of the national total
1,255On the 303(d) listStill awaiting a cleanup plan
1,007No plan written yet
50%Subwatersheds assessedThe rest have never been assessed
Where it is

Subbasins across New York.

One shape per HUC8 subbasin, shaded by how many of its assessed subwatersheds are intersected by an impaired water. Grey means no assessed water at all.

MassachusettsNew JerseyPennsylvaniaConnecticutNew HampshireVermont76° W74° W72° W42° N44° N
EPA ATTAINS, as published September 5, 2026. The national map is searchable.

1,069 of the 2,121 subwatersheds in these subbasins contain no assessed water and are drawn in grey. That is not a clean bill of health — it is the absence of one. Clean Water Act assessment is done by the states, on their own schedules and budgets, and no state assesses everything.

  • Not assessedNo subwatershed here contains a water the state has assessed. That is not a clean bill of health — it means nobody has looked.
  • A third to two thirdsBetween a third and two thirds of them.
  • More than two thirdsMore than two thirds of them.

New York: 2023 assessment cycle, approved by EPA. States report to EPA on independent cycles, so the national map covers several years at once.

What is wrong

Why New York's waters are listed.

EPA groups every cause of impairment into 36 categories. These are the ones New York reported most, counted by how many impaired waters carry each. A single water usually carries several.

  • Nutrients511
  • pH373
  • Pathogens321
  • Low oxygen318
  • Mercury241
  • PCBs238
  • Metals112
  • Pesticides104

37 of New York's impaired waters are category 4C: impaired by something that is not a pollutant at all — a dam that changed the flow regime, a straightened channel, an invasive species. Those waters are genuinely impaired, and calling them polluted would be wrong. A cleanup plan cannot fix them, which is why they never appear on the 303(d) list.

Named waters

Impaired waters in New York.

A sample of New York's impaired waters, alphabetically, with what each is listed for. Every row links to EPA's own waterbody report — this page re-serves the state's determination, it does not make one.

Impaired waters reported by New York to EPA
WaterStatusListed for
Acabonack HarborOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedPathogens
Acabonack HarborOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedPathogens
Afton LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedLow oxygen
Afton LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedLow oxygen
Agawam LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients, Low oxygen
Agawam LakeOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients, Low oxygen
Alder, Crane PondsImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury
Alder, Crane PondsImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury
Allegheny River/ReservoirOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients
Allegheny River/ReservoirOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients
Alley Creek/Little Neck Bay TribOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedLow oxygen, Pathogens
Alley Creek/Little Neck Bay TribOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedLow oxygen, Pathogens
Almond LakeImpairedImpaired by something that is not a pollutantHydrology
Almond LakeImpairedImpaired by something that is not a pollutantHydrology
Aluminum PondImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenpH
Aluminum PondImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenpH
Amawalk ReservoirImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, Nutrients
Amawalk ReservoirImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury, Nutrients
Amity Lake, Saunders PondOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients
Amity Lake, Saunders PondOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients
Andover PondOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients
Andover PondOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients
Ann Lee (Shakers) Pond, Stump PondOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients
Ann Lee (Shakers) Pond, Stump PondOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedNutrients
Arthur Kill, North, and minor tribsOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedDioxins, Mercury, PCBs, Trash
Arthur Kill, North, and minor tribsOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedDioxins, Mercury, PCBs, Trash
Arthur Kill, South, and minor tribsOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedDioxins, Low oxygen, PCBs, Trash
Arthur Kill, South, and minor tribsOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedDioxins, Low oxygen, PCBs, Trash
Ashokan ReservoirImpairedImpaired; a cleanup plan (TMDL) has been writtenMercury
Ashokan ReservoirOn the 303(d) listOn the 303(d) list; a cleanup plan is still owedMercury, Sediment

1,712 waters in New York are impaired in total. This table shows 30 of them; the live map carries every subbasin, and EPA's How's My Waterway carries every individual water.

Subwatersheds

Where the listings concentrate.

The HUC12 subwatersheds in and around New York intersected by the most waters still on the 303(d) list. A single listed river crosses several subwatersheds and is counted in each, so these are not counts of distinct waters.

Subwatersheds near New York with the most 303(d)-listed waters
SubwatershedListedLeading causes
Spring Creek580Mercury
Headwaters Conneaut Creek519Low oxygen, Pathogens, Sediment
Lower Little Brokenstraw Creek506Mercury
Headwaters Genesee River502Low oxygen, Pathogens, Sediment
Little Bush Kill446Mercury
Blue Eye Run-Brokenstraw Creek362Mercury
Upper Bush Kill359Mercury, pH
Allegheny Portage Creek300Low oxygen, Pathogens, pH
Saw Creek286Mercury
Annin Creek-Allegheny River280Mercury, Metals, Pathogens
Marsh Run-Conneaut Creek276Unknown, Mercury, Pathogens
Irvine Run-Brokenstraw Creek252Mercury
Reading it

What these listings mean.

The three things worth understanding before drawing a conclusion from this map.

Unassessed is not clean

Clean Water Act assessment is done by the states, on their own budgets. Roughly half the country's subwatersheds contain no assessed water at all, and a water nobody has tested is not a water known to be safe. Everything on this page is a share of what has been assessed, and the not-assessed share is shown next to it for exactly that reason.

Impaired is not the 303(d) list

A water is impaired when a designated use — swimming, fishing, drinking water supply, aquatic life — is not being supported. It sits on the 303(d) list only while it is still awaiting a cleanup plan, a TMDL. Once that plan is written the water comes off the list and is still impaired. So the listed figure is the regulatory backlog, and the impaired figure is the state of the water; they are not two views of one number.

Not a regulatory record

Driftwise re-serves EPA's ATTAINS data from a copy we refresh; we do not make assessments, and states update theirs on multi-year cycles. For the authoritative record of any water in New York, use EPA's How's My Waterway or New York directly.

Live map

See New York on the live map.

This page is a still frame. The national map is interactive — pan, zoom, filter, and read every record behind what you see here.

Water quality · 303(d) · United States

Every subwatershed in the country against the states’ own Clean Water Act assessments — what is impaired, what is still on the 303(d) list, what is causing it, and how much of the country nobody has assessed at all.

Open the impaired waters map →

Also free

More on New York.

Every Driftwise public map covers New York. No login, no paywall.

Any point · Six datasets · United States

Watershed Explorer

Click any point in the country and read what six federal datasets say about it — flow, drought, fire, flood forecast, satellite cyanobacteria screening and Clean Water Act impairment — each one labelled with what it is actually a fact about.

Wildfire · Smoke · United States

Wildfire & Smoke Map — New York

Official NIFC fire perimeters and incident points under NOAA’s HRRR-Smoke near-surface forecast, filterable by size, state, and containment.

Open the national wildfire and smoke map →

Streamflow · Rivers · United States

Streamflow Map — New York

Every reporting USGS stream gauge in the country, coloured by how today’s flow ranks against that gauge’s own record for this calendar day.

Open the national streamflow map →

Drought · United States

U.S. Drought Map — New York

The U.S. Drought Monitor — the country’s official weekly drought assessment — drawn across five severity categories from D0 to D4.

Open the national U.S. drought map →

Flood · Rivers · United States

Flood Outlook Map — New York

NOAA’s river forecast centres call the next few days at every forecast gauge in the country, on the National Weather Service’s own flood categories — action, minor, moderate and major.

Open the national flood outlook map →

Cyanobacteria · Lakes · United States

Cyanobacteria Bloom Map — New York

NASA and EPA’s satellites read a pigment index over roughly 2,300 U.S. lakes large enough to resolve at 300 m. A pre-screening indicator, not a health assessment, and never a substitute for your state’s advisory.

Open the national cyanobacteria bloom map →

ESA · Protected land · United States

Critical Habitat & Protected Waters Map — New York

Every river and stream the federal government has designated as ESA critical habitat, the listed species each unit is designated for, and who manages the protected land around it.

Open the national critical habitat map →

Every Driftwise public map →

By state

Impaired waters by state.

Every state, with the number of waters still on its 303(d) list. The national map covers all of them at once.

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